Writing an essay powerpoint
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Recession and Its Effects free essay sample
This paper looks at the current (2002) downturn in the U.S. furthermore, how it impacts the economy, our families, and certain ventures. This paper investigates the downturn that the United States is currently encountering, and how it influences everything from enormous systematic the carrier business to paying for tonights dinner . The creator additionally talks about how we can forestall or hinder future downturns. The paper concentrates the downturn on a microeconomic scale, applying it to the creators own Western Kentucky. From the Paper: The downturn has affected nearly everybody in our encompassing network, regardless of whether they were affected straightforwardly or in a roundabout way. It has affected nearby private companies, enormous businesses and organizations, just as people and families. All individuals in the economy are affected by a downturn. Notwithstanding, from the current data that I have gotten, it looks as though the economy is on the ascent and will before long have returned to typical. We will compose a custom article test on Downturn and Its Effects or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Downturn is a difficult issue, however ideally our present let down in economy has been a learning experience and next time we will be more ready and can forestall an equivalent catastrophe.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Good English Essay Samples
Good English Essay SamplesIf you're looking for good English essay samples, there are many resources to help you out. But if you want to get the most bang for your buck, you'll need to use a little common sense when looking at them.First of all, if you're going to use essay samples to write good essays, you must be prepared to put in the time and effort required to make sure you have an actual, quality product. You can always get the materials free. However, you'll want to learn to do research in order to make sure you don't spend more time writing than you're willing to read.Once you've done that, you should be ready to look for good essay samples. Here are some tips for finding the best samples. Make sure that you take some time to really think about what type of essay you're writing before you begin looking for the right samples.First of all, you need to ask yourself a few questions about what sort of essay samples you want to write. Will you be writing a test? Do you need to writ e a summary? Or is it only a short essay you're trying to write?A common question is whether you need to look for specific examples or something more general. The best answer is that it depends on what the sample will be used for. Some of the sample essays are designed to look more general, while others are specifically written to give a more detailed outline of a particular subject. Most of the time, though, the sample will give you the exact information you need to write the essay in the first place.You also need to determine how much research you need to do. Most of the time, the better sample materials will be those that don't require a great deal of research. But if you want to do the research yourself, you'll need to be aware of what you need to do in order to be successful.For example, if you're writing an essay about the history of technology, you'll probably be looking for essays that discuss specific technologies that have existed over the years. It's usually easy to find essays that look at what has been created in the last century and see what each one has to offer. Then you'll know what types of innovations were made from the research you need.After you've chosen your essay samples, you need to decide which ones you need to read, and then study for and practice with. In most cases, you'll get the best results when you have plenty of practice and review when you're finished. That way, you won't be frustrated with the essay after you've spent so much time working on it.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Beowulf vs. Harry Potter Essays -- J.K. Rowling
In innumerable manners Beowulf and the Harry Potter arrangement can connect through explicit subjects, occasions, and so forth. In manners they repudiate one another, and in a few, they agree completely. All through both the book and the arrangement they have generally a similar focal thought which is to vanquish the malicious that remaining parts in a fixed world and bring it into wellbeing once more. Each character has his individual shortcomings and forces, which are utilized to further their potential benefit over the span of the story. Beowulfââ¬â¢s powers include physical super quality. Harryââ¬â¢s powers arenââ¬â¢t as much as physical quality as mental and mystical forces. Both make blames in a portion of their activities which once in a while causes disappointment. Beowulf shouldnââ¬â¢t have let his voracity and self-importance exceed his mind when battling the winged serpent, else it would most likely have saved his life. Like Beowulf, once in a while, Harry thinks before he acts. His imprudences arenââ¬â¢t consistently hazardous, and they can really end up being life-sparing. The two cases are a fight among great and malice that influences all. Not at all like in Beowulf, not exclusively should Harry battle shrewd, fiendish has its adherents and he should work around them while Beowulf goes up against just the head of fiendishness itself. The two must battle for their lives, however they likewise battle for the prosperity of others. Harryââ¬â¢s battle is for wellbeing and, as it were, he is c onstrained into it, however he acknowledges it. Beowulf battles overwhelmingly for additional wonder, pride, and fortune. They each have their own ââ¬Å"armyâ⬠yet a great deal of their battles are locked in autonomously and in unique cases depend on their partners. Harry may be a legend, however he was brought into the world a conventional wizard dissimilar to Beowulf who was naturally introduced to the illustrious family. Harry was additionally looked downward on by the individuals who saw him ... ...character and even Beowulf when he kicks the bucket. His final words appeared to be obliging rather than narrow minded. In spite of the fact that Harry is a legend he despite everything has authority over him on account of his age, not at all like Beowulf who is the child of a ruler and is more established. Harryââ¬â¢s fights didnââ¬â¢t simply include genuinely battling like Beowulfââ¬â¢s did. He needed to discover shortcomings in the Dark Lord and use them against him to at long last execute Voldermort after a few battles. Toward the finish of the two stories great triumphs over fiendishness and the underhanded is eventually vanquished interminably. Harry proceeds to carry on with a noteworthy life among his companions, yet Beowulf kicks the bucket a respectable man for the government assistance of his kin giving his position of authority to another person meriting. Despite the fact that the two endings are closed in to some degree a pitiful note, the two of them give yo u a feeling of achievement in view of the general triumph over what used to lead the world they lived in.
Tuesday, June 9, 2020
The American Revolution - 1100 Words
The American Revolution (Essay Sample) Content: The American RevolutionName:Course:Tutor:Date:The American RevolutionIntroduction The American Revolution started after the French and Indian war. This war was triggered by the British governments attempts to effect unfavorable policies on American colonies. The main cause of the war was the disagreement over the way Britain wanted to treat the colonies versus the way the colonies wanted to be treated. Americans felt that they deserved all rights enjoyed by the British. On the other hand, the British believed that the colonies existed to be used in a way that suited the Crown and the British parliament. This conflict and many others were the genesis of the revolution. The road to revolution was built slowly with time, eventually leading to victory for the colonists. The discussion will be on the major conflicts leading to the American Revolution.Conflicts The French and Indian warThe French and Indian war took place between 1754 and 1763 between the French and the Bri tish. Although the French were defeated, the British were left with a very huge debt, something that made them demand more revenues from the colonies. The colonies became less dependent on Britain for protection after the French were defeated (Wright 45). The war gave Britain a huge territory in North America. However, the disputes of subsequent frontier policies and the payment of war expenses led to discontent in colonies, eventually igniting the American Revolution.The stamp Act This was imposed by the British parliament in 1765. It was specifically meant for British American colonies, requiring all printed materials to be made on stamped paper produced in London. The tax was paid in British currency. The tax became very unpopular resulting in protest and demonstrations led by colonial merchants and landowners. British merchants and manufacturers were also opposed to the tax as their exports to the colonies were threatened. The protests and demonstrations played a huge role in de fining grievances and organization of colonials resistance. This served as the impetus to the American Revolution (Middlekauff 27).Boston massacreThe Boston massacre occurred in 1770 following tensions in American colonies caused by the presence of royal troops enforcing heavy taxation imposed by the Townsend act (Middlekauff 35). in March 1770, a group of colonists tormented British soldiers, something that led to escalation of hostilities. Consequently, clashes erupted resulting in the deaths of five people and several injuries.Townsend ActThe Townsend act was enacted in 1767 by the British parliament to assert its authority over her colonies. The act intended to make Governors and officials independent from colonial legislative authority. The Chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townsend sponsored the act. The act met widespread opposition as colonists saw it as a threat to their right to govern themselves. Consequently, it caused devastating effects on the relationship between co lonists and the British government. Meanwhile, colonists continued with the argument that there should be no tax without representation while agitating for more political independent (Middlekauff 46).Tea ActThis act was enacted to help failing British India Company by giving it a monopoly to trade tea in America. Colonists protested by dumping a load of company tea from a ship into the sea (Boston tea party in September 1773). The British government reacted with harsh measures to scuffle the resistance to its rule. As a result, a war erupted after two years. Sugar ActThe Sugar act was passed in 1764 increasing duties on imported sugar from the West Indies. The British did this because they needed more revenue to provide more security to their colonies (Wright 105).The act also intended to force colonists to sell their goods to the British and not to other countries. The act made the colonists very upset because they could not sell their goods as much as they wanted. Consequently, s ome leaders opted to boycott buying British goods. They managed to influence other people who came together to unanimously opposed the sugar act.Currency ActIn 1764, the British parliament argued that colonial currency had caused devaluation that affected British trade. American assemblies were banned from issuing paper and credit bills. This was achieved through the passing of the currency act after the end of the French and Indian war. The British government intended t...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Lit1 Task 1 Essay - 2041 Words
Peter Nero LIT1 ââ¬âTask 1 A1a: The Sole Proprietorship is the most common business form in the U.S. It offers the advantages of no-cost, easy startup, and full owner/operator autonomy with regard to business decisions. à · Liability: The owner/operator of a Sole Proprietorship is subject to full and unlimited financial liability for the business. The owner and the company are legally the same entity. The companyââ¬â¢s assets are legally the same as the ownerââ¬â¢s personal assets. à · Income Taxes: The owner of a Sole Proprietorship pays taxes in the earnings of the company as personal income. à · Longevity/Continuity: Because the owner of a Sole Proprietorship and the business, are legally one and the same, when the owner of the businessâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã · Location: Limited partnerships have to be formed in compliance with individual state laws. As long as the partnership is legal in a given state, the partnership may do business. à · Convenience/Burden: Limited Partnerships have extra requirements placed upon them to comply with state regulatory requirements. They must maintain a registered agent to represent them in the state in which they were formed. They are also required to file an informational report with the IRS of the profits passed to the general partners. A1d: A C-Corporation is a business form in which the ownership and the company are seen as legally separate entities. à · Liability: Ownership of a C-Corporation is vested in its stockholders, whose liability is limited to the amount of their investment. The Corporation is liable for all of its debts, and for the actions of employees acting as agents of the organization. Creditors may lay claim against corporate assets, but cannot reach stockholdersââ¬â¢ personal assets. Additionally, stockholders have no claim against corporate assets. à · Income Taxes: The Corporation pays both state and federal taxes on its earnings. Excess earnings may be shared with stockholders in the form of dividends, on which the stockholder then pays taxes. à · Longevity/Continuity: C-Corporations can have a perpetual existence. The deaths of stockholders and employees will not cause it to cease operation. However, a stockholder vote can be called to close theShow MoreRelatedLIT1 Task 13125 Words à |à 13 Pages(LIT1 Task 1) Sole Proprietorship: This is a type of business is where the business and the owner are one in the same. Sole proprietorship has its advantages and disadvantages just like every form of business. Sole proprietorship is one of the easiest types of business to create. You as the owner can name, organize and carry the business as far as you dream of it going. Sole proprietorship also can have risks; as the owner you cannot bring others into the business, so the responsibility ofRead MoreLIT1 Task 1 Essay1784 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿LIT1 Task 1A 1/10/2014 Sole proprietorship: Is the simplest and most common business structure. There is no legal distinction between the proprietor and the business, which means it is autonomous. You are entitled to all profits and responsible for all your businesss losses and liabilities. Liability- This falls directly on the owner. All debts, liabilities and losses fall on the owner. The owners assets can be used to alleviate the businesss debt. Income taxes- All income generatedRead MoreLit1 Task 1 Essay1269 Words à |à 6 PagesLegal Issues in Business Organizations Task 1 Zachary Christenson Western Governors University 000447824 Family and Medical Leave Act Situation The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) was created to help assist employees deal with the difficulties of home, while creating an atmosphere of job security. The FMLA also helps cover employers from wrongful use of the FMLA by the employees. Although the document is extensive, there are three major provisions of the FMLA that apply to theRead MoreWGU LIT1 Task 1 Essay3621 Words à |à 15 Pagesï » ¿Part A Sole proprietorship Sole proprietorships are the most common type of business in the U.S. They are most commonly chosen because they are the easiest type of business to set up and give the sole owner of the company complete control of the company. There are many benefits to a sole proprietorship in regards to control, profit retention, and convenience. In regards to control, the owner of a sole proprietorship has the final say in any decisions. Due to the fact that there are no shareholdersRead MoreStudy Notes for Task 11269 Words à |à 6 Pagesà »Account Options wdrumm3@wgu.eduThis account is managed by wgu.edu. Learn more William Drummond wdrumm3@wgu.edu Accountââ¬âPrivacyJoin Google+William DrummondWilliam Drummond wdrumm3@wgu.eduAll your Google+ pages â⬠ºAdd account Sign out Settings LIT1 Task1.pdfAdd to DriveEdit onlineDownload originalShareFileViewHelp SUBDOMAIN 310.1 - BUSINESS LAW Competency 310.1.2: Organizational Forms - The graduate can select the appropriate form of organization for a business. 310.1Read MoreMajor Provisions : Family And Medical Leave Act Of 19931072 Words à |à 5 Pages Anthony Tryon 000489537 Western Governors University LIT1 Task 1 A1. Major Provisions ââ¬â Family and medical Leave Act of 1993 The FMLA or The Family and Medical Leave Act allows eligible employees who work for companies that the Act applies to take unpaid, job-protected leave for family and or medical reasons. As stated on US Department of Laborââ¬â¢s website (2015), a covered employer must have 50 or more employees in 20 or more work weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, includingRead MoreLit1 Task a Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesLIT1: Task 310.1.2-01-06 Task A Sole proprietorship 1. Liability * An owner has unlimited liability both personally and as the company owner. Liability is a disadvantage in a sole proprietorship. 2. Income taxes * The owner is responsible for filing taxes and is allowed to file taxes as part of their personal income taxes. 3. Longevity * This depends completely on the owner and there continued ability to operate the business. The operation of the business can be significantlyRead MoreA Brief Note On Labor And Employment Law1310 Words à |à 6 PagesOctober 19, 2015 Robert W. Morley III Western Governors University Rmorle2@ wgu.edu Student ID 000460094 LIT1 ââ¬â Task 1 ââ¬â Labor and Employment Law Situation A Employee A has been employed with Company X for two years. Employee Aââ¬â¢s spouse gave birth prematurely to twins. He requested leave to be with his spouse, which was granted. Employee A has been on leave for 11 weeks, and has asked to return to work, and to be paid the withheld salary from his 11-week leave. The previous department managerRead MoreLit Task 1 aB Essay2055 Words à |à 9 PagesLIT1 ââ¬â Task 1 (Part A) Sole Proprietorship: * Single Ownership - The single individual always owns sole proprietorship form of the business. The individual owns all assets and properties of the business and bears the risk of losing or gaining from the business. * No Sharing of Profit ââ¬â The business is owned by an individual, therefore, all of the gains are directly available for the owner to access immediately. There is no friction between owners * One Manââ¬â¢s Control - The controlling
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Foreign Exchange Risk Management Policies - 630 Words
Andrew Marshalls paper Foreign exchange risk management in UK, USA, and Asia Pacific multinational companies has the a stated objective to simultaneously survey the foreign exchange risk practices of large UK, USA and Asia Pacific multinational companies (MNCs). The author seeks to determine of foreign exchange rate risk management policies vary internationally. To study this subject, the author used a questionnaire of MNCs, choosing the largest 600 questionnaires from the UK, USA, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and South Korea. A total of 179 usable responses were received and this was the basis of the paper. The questionnaire covered a number of different subjects, including the importance of foreign exchange rate risk management, the objectives of managing foreign exchange rate risk, the degree of emphasis on transaction risk, the degree of emphasis on translation risk, the degree of emphasis on economic risk, and whether the respondent manages translation risk internally. The questionnaire also sought to understand some of the techniques that firms in the different regions used, for example pricing strategy, operating hedges, and planning. Where economic risk was not managed, the author sought to find out why the company had chosen not to manage this type of risk. The sample consisted of the top 200 MNCs in the UK, the top 200 MNCs in the US, and the top 200 MNCs in the Asia Pacific region. These consisted of 100 Japanese firms, and small numbers of firmsShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis Of Audis1691 Words à |à 7 Pagesby 1.14%. Also, comparing to the previous year, the AP balances increased in a much higher rate so I would highly recommend our team to have extra time to investigate the factors and reasons that affect the result of this yearââ¬â¢s AP balance. Control Risk Assessments Positive confirmations of accounts Our team should send inquiries for positive confirmations to Walt Disneyââ¬â¢s clients and vendors to ensure that all the data and amounts recorded in the general ledgers are reasonably reliable. I would highlyRead MoreCase Study : Husky Energy Inc.1472 Words à |à 6 PagesTSX: Husky Energy Inc. (HSE): ïÆ'Ë HSE is exposed to risks related to the volatility of commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. Furthermore, it is exposed to financial risks related to liquidity and credit and contract risks. HSE utilizes numerous derivative instruments to manage various risks including volatility in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rate exposure. o Commodity Price Risk Management: HSE enters into commodity price contracts in order to offsetRead MoreOntario Teachers Pension Plan1378 Words à |à 6 PagesOntario Teacherââ¬â¢s Pension Plan Board: Hedging Foreign Currency Exposure Ontario Teacherââ¬â¢s Pension Plan Board: Hedging Foreign Currency Exposure Issue Identification The Ontario Teacherââ¬â¢s Pension Plan (OTPP) is a defined contribution plan that was created in 1917 to provide and administer a pension plan for Ontario school teachers. à Sponsored by the Ontario Government and the Ontario Teacherââ¬â¢s Federation, the plan currently supports 343,000 teachers, former teachers and pensioners. The recentRead MoreMultinational Corporations : The Current Process Of Globalization1658 Words à |à 7 Pagescapital flows attributable to foreign direct investment of such multinationals. Further, the multinational corporations have played an integral role in linking financial and product markets globally through transfers of technology, physical capital as well as management techniques. However, in order to venture into foreign markets, corporations have to use well-thought strategies to avoid failure. Some of the strategies used include, operating production facilities in a foreign market to cater for thatRead MoreBanking Industry : An American Mu ltinational Banking And Financial Services1478 Words à |à 6 Pagesindustry is a huge sector of business and finance that has existed in human civilization in some form for thousands of years. In the modern world, banks/financial institutions have become foundations of our economy for several reasons. They transfer risk, provide liquidity, facilitate both major and minor transactions and provide financial information to individuals and organizations. Citigroup Inc. or Citi is an American multinational banking and financial services and as of January 1st, 2015 is theRead MoreGlobal Financial Management690 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿ Global Financial Management In todays increasingly internationalized worldwide economic system, defined by the expansion of multinational corporate conglomerates into foreign shores, the necessity for effective and efficient global financial management has never been greater. Whereas autonomous countries once maintained clear authority over businesses which were built on their shores, through levying taxes, enforcing fiscal regulations, and instituting a lawful system of commerce, today the mostRead MoreCarrefour Case1674 Words à |à 7 Pages Carrefourââ¬â¢s Financing Policy Analysis The risk that a business operations or an investments value will be affected by changes in exchange rates. Carrefour is exposed to exchange rate risk because of foreign-currency exposure from imported goods. This risk was being hedged through forward contracts. The â⠬13.5 billion of debt on the Carrefour books is 97% hedged in Euro currency. Carrefour has a large exposure risk to the Euro because of their hedging policy. Questions from the Book Read MoreXian-Janssen Pharmaceutical (China ) and the Euro - Case Study1306 Words à |à 6 PagesXian-Janssen Pharmaceutical (China) and the Euro How can the Chinese subsidiary of a multinational company both hedge its currency risks and still meet the sales and profitability objectives directed by leadership? Paul Young was the financial controller of Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd. (XJP), the Chinese subsidiary of the U.S.-based multinational, Johnson Johnson. Paul was preparing for a meeting with his CEO, Christian Velmer, which would focus on the business plan for the comingRead MoreNecessity for Effective and Efficient Global Financial Management637 Words à |à 3 Pagescorporate conglomerates into foreign shores, the necessity for effective and efficient global financial management has never been greater. Whereas autonomous countries once maintained clear authority over businesses which were built on their shores, through levying taxes, enforcing fiscal regulations, and instituting a lawful system of commerce, today the most successful companies are those with the wherewithal to transfer their operations abroad. Global financial management requires a comprehensiveRead MoreBillabong International Ltd1460 Words à |à 6 PagesRisk Management Policy Billabongsââ¬â¢ activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks, these include; market risk (including foreign exchange risk and cash flowinterest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. To minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of Billabong, the overall risk management program focuses on theunpredictability of financial markets (Billabong Annual Report, 2011). The framework is based around the following risk activities: * Risk Identification:
L&D at Lloyds UK Lloyds Banking Group
Question: Write an essay on LD at Lloyds. Answer: 1. Introduction UK Lloyds Banking Group is a major financial institution in British (Schoenmaker, 2014). The organization is currently undergoing a major restructuring and in the interest of increasing cost to income ratio is laying off 9000 employees. The layoff is of the physical branches that are barely used due to revolution of online banking. The organization has committed to improve their IT services to ensure that the negative impact of a reduced workforce is effectively reduced. Also, to ensure that the negative impact stays minimum, Lloyds have decided to support the front line managers through LD programs. To succeed in the same, the learning needs of the line managers need to be addressed (Senge, 2014). The below report analyzes methods to identify LD needs, the context in which LD needs arise, how LD effects organizational performance and compares various techniques and methods of learning. Furthermore, an understanding of how these needs can be met and validating the effectiveness of the same in reported below For the case of Lloyds the report identifies coaching and induction as the best way to meet the learning needs of line managers. The other learning methods such as mentoring and shadowing have been considered but rejected as the same are not effective with a reduced workforce. The needs would be majorly met through focus groups, observation and discussion, online training and on job experience, keeping in mind the limited availability of branch staff and management (Liben, 2013). Also, the above LD plan is initially deployed only in selected branches of Lloyds to test the increase in performance data and accordingly reconfigure the LD plan if required 2. LD needs 2.1 Methods to identify LD needs Organizations are increasingly recognizing the need for human resource development. Learning and Development is one of the key methods to ensure efficient workforce. The LD program designed should be aligned to the business needs and priorities to achieve value. Also, the program should be cost-efficient delivering performance improvement and effective career development. Hence, it is no wonder that organizational requirements and priorities have to be initially identified to understand LD requirements (Moon, 2013). Organizational Requirements at Lloyds: Develop skills of the existing workforce to ensure minimum negative impact of the layoff Develop an efficient LD practice to ensure that the organizational restricting does not affect the financial output of the organization To be the best bank for customers Ensure customer satisfaction by providing quick and efficient services To ensure minimum errors and complaints that may lead to damage of reputation (Kolb, 2014) Note that all the above mentioned requirements are fulfilled by Line mangers and hence enhancing their skills is crucial. Need analysis can be made through Document research: Reviewing the various documents on business plans, goal statements, critical issue reports, staffing reports and so on. Interviews: Talking to both senior and junior employees to understand what they need to achieve the companys goals Observations: Watching how tasks are being done and how they can be changed to meet the business requirements Surveys: Collecting requirements through questionnaire Group discussion: Conducting discussion groups. (Edwards, 2013) In case of Lloyds all the above method analysis techniques have to be optimally implemented to understand the programs that need to be developed to support line managers to work in a limited workforce environment. 2.2 What leads to LD needs LD needs are required in cases where an improvement in the skills of the employees of the organization is needed. LD is present in Lloyds at all levels as learning is a continuous process that leads to efficient employees and management, also ensure professional development. The below are some of the contexts where the requirement of LD is high Organizational Restructuring: A change in the organizational design and business process is one of the key factors that raise the need of LD. To redefine how an organization works, the employees of the organization should be trained first to be change ready and later be ready to learn and understand the processes in place (Robbins, 2013). Layoffs: When a reduction in workforce is seen, it is obvious that the remaining employees would have to compensate for the loss. To make sure that the impact of layoff is kept to minimum, the existing workforce has to be trained and their skills need to be sharpened (Guthrie, 2014). Performance Improvement: To ensure increase in productive levels of employees Professional development: To ensure all round development of employees Cost-effective labor: To help employees perform multiple tasks at one go. An efficient and skilled employee would be able to work quickly and be effective at assisting a customer. The knowledge acquired through various learning activities would help the employee, deal with the customer in an improved manner, ensuring that the customer is satisfied. All this inevitably leads to improvement in the organizational performance, as organization itself is made up of employees and the development of an employee directly effects the organizational performance. 2.3 Learning Methods and techniques In the context of Lloyds, four main learning methods are identified. Coaching: It is a one-on-one discussions of employees to understand the learning needs and focuses on improving performance and development skills of individuals. The coach observes, listens to what the line manager is doing and guides him to align his work to the business requirements (Crane, 2014). Coaching is usually done by an experienced managers who themselves are trained in delivery the business requirements Mentoring: It is extremely similar to coaching and hence the words are used interchangeably. However, mentoring usually involves highly skilled managers who have focused experience on a particular job and are expert in one key area (Johnson, 2015). These managers guide the line manager to improve the skills of line managers. Shadowing: It is more of an on job training where the trainee follow the trainers to observer how the trainer work on various tasks and handle customers Material Learning: This method provides documents written on various business process and the trainee has to read through all of them and give a written test to improve skills Of the above mentioned methods Coaching and Mentoring are considered by Lloyd as these can be done even if focused group setup. Due to the reduce in workforce shadowing is not ideal and material learning is time consuming 3. How are LD needs met 3.1 LD Interventions To meet the LD needs, Lloyds can use two main methods of learning intervention. Induction: Induction is the process of helping the employees get accustomed to the new environment of work. The induction program comprises of orientation, where the expectation from the employee and the business requirements are clearly explained. All the key policies, functions, an introduction to senior employees and so on are done to help the employees understand their role in the organization (Kutsyuruba, 2015). At Lloyds orientation would be done to all the new front line managers to set expectations and goals, and provide them a socializing platform with their mentors. The available training programs, LD policies, departmental organization, performance management system etc., would be detailed to the employees E-learning: One other effective learning intervention is e-learning. An e-learning portal can be established to provide formal training, through recorded sessions by various managers, online documentation, webinars, virtual learning environments and so on. The major advantage with e-learning activities is that the training sessions can happen from anywhere around the world and it is not necessary to gather groups in one place (Marquardt, 2014). E-learning followed by coaching and mentoring will provide a complete LD program for the line managers of Lloyds. 3.2 Understanding the learning methods efficiency The LD program has induction as its first action, where the line managers are explained their roles and responsibilities, the business requirements and are informed regarding the various LD programs both mandatory and optional they would have to undergo, to achieve organizational goals. The second step is to conduct e-learning sessions, where all the basic material that helps the employees understand how things work and how they need to work to ensure customer satisfaction. Several classes on soft skills are also delivered as a part of the activity (Robles, 2012). Then the line managers has focused group discussions with the senior management to understand if all the formal learning needs have been fulfilled. The line managers are then divided into smaller groups and are coached by senior managers as a part of on job training. In case a line manager requires additional intervention mentoring is done. 4. Conclusion The LD practices of coaching and mentoring when combined with induction programs and e-learning activities can prove to be highly beneficial especially in contexts where a reduction in workforce is seen. However, this strategy is designed based on the business requirements at Lloyds. The same may not be true for all organizations and hence, a critical need analysis should be done to develop LD programs for individual organizations. 5. References Crane, T.G. and Patrick, L.N., 2014. The heart of coaching: Using transformational coaching to create a high-performance coaching culture. Edwards, G., Elliott, C., Iszatt-White, M. and Schedlitzki, D., 2013. Critical and alternative approaches to leadership learning and development. Management Learning, 44(1), pp.3-10. Guthrie, J.P., Li, P. and Meschke, F., 2014, January. Layoffs, Affective Human Capital, and Firm Performance. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2014, No. 1, p. 15663). Academy of Management. Johnson, W.B. and Ridley, C.R., 2015. The elements of mentoring. Macmillan. Kolb, D.A., 2014. Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press. Kutsyuruba, B. and Walker, K., 2015. The Role of Trust in Developing Teacher Leaders Through Early-Career Induction and Mentoring Programs. Antistasis, 5(1). Liben, L.S. ed., 2013. Development and learning: conflict or congruence?. Psychology Press. Moon, J.A., 2013. Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Marquardt, M.J., 2014. Building the learning organization: Mastering the 5 elements for corporate learning. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Robbins, S., Judge, T.A., Millett, B. and Boyle, M., 2013. Organisational behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Robles, M.M., 2012. Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in todays workplace. Business Communication Quarterly, 75(4), pp.453-465. Schoenmaker, D. and Peek, T., 2014. The state of the banking sector in Europe. Senge, P.M., 2014. The fifth discipline fieldbook: Strategies and tools for building a learning organization. Crown Business.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)